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Payment of health claims (Public Law 88-2026)

Indiana | HB 1271 (HEA 1271)

Year Enacted
2026
Date Signed
Mar 4, 2026
n.a. (enacted as Public Law 88 on March 4, 2026 per secondary source)
Effective Date
Jul 1, 2026
Status
Enacted
Enacted

Categories

Claims Downcoding Payer Utilization Review Provider Clinical Use

Key Requirements

Insurers may not use AI as the sole basis to downcode or deny a claim on medical necessity grounds; a human employee or contractor must review the patient's medical record before AI-driven downcoding. Insurers must clearly disclose when AI is used to deny a prior authorization or downcode a claim. Providers may not use AI or automated tools to submit health benefit claims without review by a provider or another individual involved in preparing the claim. Also sets appeal requirements and limits retrospective audits and recoupments.

Regulated Parties

Health insurers and HMOs, health care providers (hospitals, physician groups, billing companies), and their AI/revenue-cycle vendors

Sources

Notes

iga.in.gov returned server errors/timeouts throughout this session, so the official page could not be read; substance confirmed by the Manatt tracker, the Indiana State Medical Association's July 9, 2026 e-report (https://www.ismanet.org/ISMA/Resources/e-Reports/7-9-26/New_Indiana_health_care_laws.aspx) and AI Law Tracker (Public Law 88).

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