About This Registry
A curated, source-linked registry of U.S. state and federal laws regulating the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare. Covers state legislation (payer utilization review, provider disclosure, claims downcoding, mental health AI, consumer chatbots, comprehensive AI acts) plus federal executive orders, agency final rules (FDA, CMS, ONC, HHS), and pending congressional bills. Each entry links to official legislative text and secondary analysis sources.
How to use this page
- Browse — Scroll the table to see all laws, sorted by year (newest first) then state.
- Filter — Use the dropdowns above to narrow by State, Category, or Status. Combine filters for precision (e.g., California + Payer Utilization Review).
- Search — Type keywords in the Search box to match across titles, bill numbers, and regulated parties.
- Sort — Click the up/down arrows on any column header to re-sort the table.
- Details — Click any law title to see the full detail page with key requirements, enforcement, and source links.
- Export — Use the "Save as CSV" or "Save as Text" buttons at the bottom to download the current filtered view.
- Map view — Logged-in users can access the State Map for a geographic summary, or Upcoming for laws with approaching effective dates.
15
Total Laws
12
Enacted
1
Jurisdictions
| Jurisdiction ↑ ↓ | Bill # ↑ ↓ | Title ↑ ↓ | Year ↑ ↓ | Status ↑ ↓ | Categories | Effective Date ↑ ↓ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US United States (Federal) | HIPAA Security Rule NPRM (RIN 0945-AA22) | HIPAA Security Rule Update — Proposed Rule with AI Provisions | 2025 | Pending | Other | - |
| US United States (Federal) | S. 2164 (119th Congress) | Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2025 | 2025 | Pending | Comprehensive AI Act Payer Utilization Review Provider Clinical Use | - |
| US United States (Federal) | E.O. 14179 | Removing Barriers to American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence | 2025 | Enacted | Comprehensive AI Act | Jan 23, 2025 |
| US United States (Federal) | E.O. 14148 | Initial Rescissions of Harmful Executive Orders and Actions | 2025 | Enacted | Comprehensive AI Act | Jan 20, 2025 |
| US United States (Federal) | 89 FR 37522 (RIN 0945-AA17) | ACA Section 1557 — Nondiscrimination in AI-Assisted Patient Care Decisions | 2024 | Enacted (Stayed) | Provider Clinical Use Provider Disclosure & Consent | Jul 5, 2024 |
| US United States (Federal) | FDA-2023-D-1214 (Final Guidance) | FDA Final Guidance — Predetermined Change Control Plans for AI-Enabled Device Software | 2024 | Enacted | Provider Clinical Use | Dec 3, 2024 |
| US United States (Federal) | CMS-0057-F | CMS Interoperability and Prior Authorization Final Rule | 2024 | Enacted | Payer Utilization Review Other | Jan 1, 2026 |
| US United States (Federal) | 89 FR 1192 (ONC HTI-1 Final Rule) | Health Data, Technology, and Interoperability: Algorithm Transparency (HTI-1) | 2024 | Enacted | Provider Clinical Use Provider Disclosure & Consent | Mar 11, 2024 |
| US United States (Federal) | CMS-4201-F | 2024 Medicare Advantage Final Rule — AI in Coverage Determinations | 2023 | Enacted | Payer Utilization Review Claims Downcoding | Jan 1, 2024 |
| US United States (Federal) | FTC Consent Order (December 2023) | FTC v. Rite Aid — Enforcement Against Biased AI Facial Recognition in Pharmacy Setting | 2023 | Enacted | Other | Dec 19, 2023 |
| US United States (Federal) | E.O. 14110 | Executive Order on the Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence | 2023 | Rescinded | Comprehensive AI Act Provider Clinical Use | Oct 30, 2023 |
| US United States (Federal) | H.R. 2617 (Pub. L. 117-328), Div. FF, Title III, Section 3308 | FDORA — Predetermined Change Control Plans for AI/ML Medical Devices | 2022 | Enacted | Provider Clinical Use Other | Dec 29, 2022 |
| US United States (Federal) | FDA AI/ML Action Plan (2021) | FDA Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning-Based Software as a Medical Device Action Plan | 2021 | Enacted | Provider Clinical Use | Jan 12, 2021 |
| US United States (Federal) | H.R. 6395 (Pub. L. 116-283), Division E | National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 | 2021 | Enacted | Comprehensive AI Act | Jan 1, 2021 |
| US United States (Federal) | H.R. 34 (Pub. L. 114-255), Section 3060 | 21st Century Cures Act — Clarifying Medical Software Regulation | 2016 | Enacted | Provider Clinical Use Other | Dec 13, 2016 |
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